Recently I was having a conversation with one of Web Deploy (MSDeploy) users and an interesting scenario came up. He essentially wanted to move his site from IIS 6.0 to IIS 7 and wanted to consider Web Deploy to do this. In addition he actually was fine with just xCopy-ing the site’s content from IIS6 server to IIS7 server as it was almost 6GB+ in size and trying to create a zip package for it was not most the optimal way of using resources, nevertheless creating a zip package using Web Deploy for just the IIS configuration is what was certainly desirable due to ease of portability & use.
I thought this would be a good opportunity to write a quick note to share with you that migration from IIS 6 to IIS 7 was one of the original scenarios of Web Deploy and so if you are considering the migration from IIS 5.1 to IIS 7 & above then for sure you should consider Web Deploy to help you with it.
Now as you know IIS 6 configuration is based on Metabase and IIS 7 configuration is based on new XML based configuration system so even trying to migrate just the configuration part might be challenging to do manually. Web Deploy does a fantastic job with this configuration migration and more.
In IIS 7 there is a great UI for you to use to export a Web Site, Web Site or Web Application package from IIS Manager but in IIS 6 there was no way to introduce any UI without servicing IIS 6 which when you consider the impact worldwide is not most ideal thing to do. But anyways the long and short of it is that you will have to use msdeploy.exe command line in IIS 5.1/IIS6 to create a package. When you get the package on to IIS 7+ box then you can of course use the “Import Application” UI on the IIS7 Action pane (right column) even if the package was generated by IIS 5.1 or 6…
One other interesting area to know about is Web Deploy Link Extensions coz they will come very handy when you go about migrating your IIS 6 sites & servers to IIS 7. Earlier I have talked about how Web Deploy works and what Web Deploy providers are. In addition to Web Deploy providers it is useful to understand the concept of Link Extensions. Well as the name suggests a “Link Extension” is some artifact which Web Deploy can decipher from a parent provider based on some kind of meta data or link which might be present in the parent. Some of the notable link extensions are:
· AppPoolExtension - Application Pool configuration which resides outside the contained site configuration, but again the site configuration points to which Application Pool it uses.
· CertifacteExtension - Certificates which are external artifacts associated to the site but something which site’s IIS configuration links to.
· ContentExtension - Site’s content which resides on the disk but again technically only a pointer to it exists in the site’s IIS configuration.
· FrameworkConfigExtension - The root web.config associated with each .NET Framework (stored C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config) which some IT Admins customize and IIS configuration knows which ASP.NET version you are using so technically that can be deciphered too.
The meta point is that these are all the above link extensions can be turned on or off from Web Deploy command line when you are trying to migrate your IIS 5.1/IIS6 sites and servers to IIS 7 and above… There are more link extensions and it is likely that more might be added in the future, you can keep a link to this TechNet article as that is where we might update the information if it changes.
Finally for the scenario that we started talking about in the beginning of this blog the command line to create a package of all of IIS 6 configuration for a Site (with Site id 1) without including the content of the site would be:
MsDeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:metakey=lm/w3svc/1 -disableLink:Content -dest:package=c:\mySite1Package.zip
If you would like to sync up the entire server then the command line would be:
Msdeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:webserver60 -dest:package=c:\mySite1Package.zip -disableLink:Content
Now the generated MsDeploy package can be easily transported to IIS 7 or IIS 7.5 and configuration can be easily replicated without the content being touched in anyway.
Hope this helps,
Vishal
